速度受限的全方向康复步行训练机器人Backstepping补偿跟踪控制

Backstepping Compensation Tracking Control for Omnidirectional Rehabilitative Training Walker with Velocity Constraints

  • 摘要: 全方向康复步行训练机器人需要跟踪医生指定的训练轨迹、针对运动过程中速度过快而影响康复者安全性问题,提出一种基于Backstepping补偿方法的速度受限型控制器设计方案,目的是保证康复者的安全训练.通过限制实际运动速度的幅值,并根据所提出轨迹跟踪误差和速度跟踪误差的实时补偿方法,实现了全方向康复步行训练机器人在安全速度下的轨迹跟踪.基于李亚普诺夫稳定性理论和LaSalle不变性原理,证明了补偿误差系统和跟踪误差系统的渐近稳定性.通过仿真结果对比分析,表明了所提控制器设计方法的有效性和可行性.

     

    Abstract: An omnidirectional rehabilitative training walker must track a patient's doctor-prescribed trajectory. The design scheme of a controller with velocity constraints is proposed based on the Backstepping compensation method while simultaneously considering the safety of the rehabilitees and their extensive motion velocity during training. The ultimate aim is to guarantee the safe training of the rehabilitees. The trajectory tracking under the safety velocity is realized by constraining the amplitude of the actual motion velocity. The real time compensation method of the trajectory tracking error and the velocity tracking error is presented. The asymptotic stability of the system about compensation error and tracking error is proved using the Lyapunov stability theory and the LaSalle invariance principle. The comparative analysis of the simulation results shows the feasibility and effectiveness of the designed scheme.

     

/

返回文章
返回