袁肖卓尔, 诸兵. 四旋翼无人机—吊挂载荷系统建模与控制综述[J]. 信息与控制, 2020, 49(4): 385-395. doi: 10.13976/j.cnki.xk.2020.2003
引用本文: 袁肖卓尔, 诸兵. 四旋翼无人机—吊挂载荷系统建模与控制综述[J]. 信息与控制, 2020, 49(4): 385-395. doi: 10.13976/j.cnki.xk.2020.2003
YUAN Xiaozhuoer, ZHU Bing. Survey on Modeling and Control of Quadrotor UAV-Slung Load System[J]. INFORMATION AND CONTROL, 2020, 49(4): 385-395. doi: 10.13976/j.cnki.xk.2020.2003
Citation: YUAN Xiaozhuoer, ZHU Bing. Survey on Modeling and Control of Quadrotor UAV-Slung Load System[J]. INFORMATION AND CONTROL, 2020, 49(4): 385-395. doi: 10.13976/j.cnki.xk.2020.2003

四旋翼无人机—吊挂载荷系统建模与控制综述

Survey on Modeling and Control of Quadrotor UAV-Slung Load System

  • 摘要: 四旋翼无人机—吊挂载荷系统的建模与控制是近年的一个热门研究领域.系统是通过缆绳连接载荷与四旋翼无人机形成的欠驱动非线性系统.全状态系统的建模通常基于欧拉—拉格朗日方程.为便于设计控制器,往往对系统模型做等效变换与简化.针对不同的简化模型,使用比例—微分控制、反馈线性化、反步法等控制方法,可以实现无人机轨迹跟踪、载荷轨迹跟踪、无人机编队规划、避障等控制目标.如果系统模型存在未建模动态或未知参数,可以通过自适应控制,引入观测器等方法改进控制器.为增强鲁棒性,提升飞行安全性,可以基于最优控制理论设计控制器,并通过输入整形,添加饱和函数等方法进一步优化控制性能.在无人机路径规划等复杂的控制问题上,智能控制方法已初见成效.多无人机协同运输载荷是另一个新兴子研究课题.

     

    Abstract: The modeling and control of quadrotor UAV-slung load system is a popular research field in recent years. Quadrotor UAV-slung load system is an underactuated nonlinear system formed by connecting the load and the Quadrotor UAV with a cable. The modeling of full state system is usually based on Euler-Lagrange equation. To make convenience for controller design, equivalent transformations and simplifications of the system model are usually adopted. According to the different simplified models, many control methods, such as PD control, feedback linearization and backstepping, are adopted, and has achieved control objectives like UAV trajectory tracking, load trajectory tracking, UAV formation planning and obstacle avoidance, etc. If there exist unmodeled dynamics or unknown parameters in system model, the controller can be improved by adaptive control method or introducing observer, etc. For the sake of enhancing robustness and flight safety, the controller can be developed based on optimum control theory, and the control performance can be further enhanced by use of input shaper and saturation function, etc. Intelligent control methods have achieved initial results in some complex control problems such as UAV path planning. Cooperative transportation by multiple UAVs is another emerging research subproject.

     

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