基于契约设计的第四方物流质量风险管理

Contract Design Based Quality Risk Management for Fourth Party Logistics

  • 摘要: 从第四方物流的视角,对外包物流质量风险管理进行了研究.基于委托代理理论与契约设计知识,考虑到第三方物流的风险规避和私有信息,分别在不同场景下研究最优契约设计问题,获得了第四方物流的最优契约参数和第三方物流的最优努力程度.研究表明,所设计风险共担契约能够有效地激励第三方物流努力工作,降低物流质量风险.同时,第三方物流的风险规避和不对称信息都会增加第四方物流质量风险.计算实验的结果揭示,风险规避对第四方物流质量风险的影响往往比不对称信息的影响显著.

     

    Abstract: Quality risk management of out sourced logistics is studied from a fourth party logistics perspective. Based on principal-agent theory and contract design knowledge and considering the third party logistics risk averse and private information,the optimal contract design under different scenarios is studied. The optimal contract parameters for fourth party logistics and the optimal effort level for third party logistics are then obtained. The results reveal that the derived contract can induce the third party to work hard and effectively reduce the logistics quality risk. Meanwhile,the study shows that both risk averse and asymmetric information of the third party logistics will increase the fourth party logistics quality risk. The results of computational studies reveal that the effect of risk averse information on the fourth party logistics quality risk is usually more significant than that of asymmetric information.

     

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