供应链牛鞭效应的随机控制
A MODEL WITH MULTI-DISTRIBUTED CENTER AND STOCHASTIC CONTROL OF BULLWHIP EFFECT IN SUPPLY CHAIN
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摘要: 牛鞭效应是一个衡量供应链管理运作是否良好的重要指标参数.本文采用随机控制理论方法,针对在文1基础上建立的具有多分销中心的供应链动态库存模型,以供应链系统中的订货作为控制变量抑制牛鞭效应.同时以一个石油分销系统为对象进行了供应链牛鞭效应的随机控制仿真实验,实验表明牛鞭效应受到了抑制.Abstract: Bull whip is an important parameter to determine that supply chain management is good or not. Applying stochastic control principle and a dynamic inventory model of supply chain with multi-distributed center based on literature1, the bullwhip effect is restrained by taking the order as control variable. A simulation of petroleum distributed system is done, and the result shows that the bullwhip is reduced.