允许费用超支情况下的虚拟企业分布式风险管理

Distributed Risk Management of Virtual Enterprises in the Situation of Permission of Exceeding Expenditures

  • 摘要: 根据虚拟企业的运行特点,采用分布式决策的思想,针对具有团队或强迫团队关系的虚拟企业,在允许费用超支的情况下,建立了分布式的虚拟企业风险管理决策模型.叙述了在联盟组建之初如何为联盟运行各阶段预留风险控制资金,在各阶段运行过程中如何根据风险的实际情况选择最佳的风险控制措施及资金投入,以及在费用超支的情况下如何进行惩罚.还开发了相应算法对模型进行求解.仿真分析表明,该模型与算法是虚拟企业风险管理的可行方法.

     

    Abstract: According to the operation characteristics of virtual enterprises,the idea of distributed decision-making(DDM) is applied to manage the risks of virtual enterprises in the situation of permission of exceeding expenditures,and a distributed risk management model is established for those virtual enterprises with the relations of team or enforced-team.This paper describes how to reserve the best risk-controlling funds from the beginning in accordance with the risk's actual condition at different operation stages,how to take best measures to control the risk and the investment at each stage,and how to make punishment for the exceeding expenditures.And the corresponding algorithm is developed to solve the model.The simulation results show that the presented model and algorithm are feasible for risk management of virtual enterprises.

     

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