面向单目标跟踪的二进制无线传感器网络自组织方法

Self-organization Method for Single Target Tracking of Binary Wireless Sensor Network

  • 摘要: 针对二进制无线传感器网络单目标跟踪,为了有效获取信息,并降低网络能耗,提出二进制传感器网络自组织算法:异步动态成簇算法(asynchronous dynamic cluster,ADC).该算法在时间异步条件下,用动态簇的方式来组织节点对目标进行跟踪.深入研究了目标发现及节点激活,异步动态跟踪簇的构建、 调整和异步时间配准的问题.仿真分析证明,本算法具有一定的稳定性和收敛性,能在保证跟踪精度的同时降低网络能耗.

     

    Abstract: In order to access information effectively and save energy consumption in the single target tracking of binary wireless sensor network (BWSN), a self-organization method named ADC (asynchronous dynamic cluster) for binary wireless sensor network is proposed. Under asynchronous condition, dynamic cluster is used to organize sensors to track target. The problems that target discovery and sensor nodes activation, construction and adjustment of the asynchronous dynamic cluster and calibration of the asynchronous time are deeply studied. The simulation analysis shows that the ADC algorithm has certain stability and convergence, it can ensure the tracking precision and reduce the energy consumption of the network.

     

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