新型低纹波可调直流稳压电源功率开关频率优选方法

Optimization Method for Power Switching Frequency of New Type of Low Ripple Adjustable DC Stabilized Power Supply

  • 摘要: 基于Buck-Boost 逆变电路的低纹波可调直流稳压电源是一种结构简单且具有系列优点的新型电源结构,但存在其输出直流电压纹波系数及效率受其逆变电路中功率开关频率影响大的问题,为此提出一种基于指数分布优化算法的功率开关频率优选方法。首先,阐述了其功率开关的暂态过程及其损耗功率计算方法,分析了其功率开关频率对其输出直流电压纹波系数及效率所造成的影响并建立了相关数学模型。然后,在此基础上提出采用指数分布优化算法对其功率开关频率进行优化,并进而研究确定了其最优功率开关频率与其输出直流电压间变化规律的函数关系式。最后通过仿真与实验对上述理论研究进行了验证。实验结果表明,针对该新型电源结构所提出的功率开关频率优选方法有效降低了其输出直流电压纹波系数并提高了其运行效率,因而取得了较好的优化效果。

     

    Abstract: The low ripple adjustable DC regulated power supply based on Buck-Boost inverter circuit is a new type of power supply structure with simple structure and series advantages. However, its output DC voltage ripple coefficient and efficiency are greatly affected by the power switching frequency in its inverter circuit. Therefore, we propose a power switching frequency optimization method based on exponential distribution optimization algorithm. Firstly, we describe the transient process of its power switch and the calculation method of its loss power, analyze the influence of its power switching frequency on its output DC voltage ripple coefficient and efficiency, and establish the relevant mathematical model. Secondly, on this basis, we propose an exponential distribution optimization algorithm to optimize its power switching frequency, and then study and determine the functional relationship between its optimal power switching frequency and its output DC voltage. Finally, the above theoretical research is verified by simulation and experiment. The results show that the power switching frequency optimization method proposed in this paper for the new power supply structure effectively reduces the output DC voltage ripple coefficient and improves its operating efficiency, thus achieving better optimization results.

     

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