基于CNN-SENet和特征融合的非侵入式负荷辨识方法

Non-Invasive Load Recognition Method Based on CNN-SENet and Feature Fusion

  • 摘要: 为解决非侵入式负荷辨识技术中单一特征表达不足、功率特征缺失及数据集不平衡问题,本文提出一种基于CNN-SENet和特征融合的非侵入式负荷辨识方法。首先,通过构建2维V-I轨迹图、无功电流递归图和瞬时有功功率灰度图,并将其分别映射至复合特征图的R、G、B通道,融合负荷的多维特征信息,提升特征表达能力。其次,采用自适应综合过采样算法(ADAptive SYNthetic Sampling,ADASYN)平衡数据集,增强模型对少数类样本的辨识能力。最后,引入SENet(Squeeze and Excitation Networks)注意力机制与卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network,CNN)相结合,通过优化特征权重分配,提高对关键特征的识别能力,并利用深层卷积架构充分捕获图像的局部与全局特征。实验基于公开数据集PLAID(Plug-Load Appliance Identifcation Dataset)进行验证,结果表明,本文方法的负荷辨识准确率达到97.92%,F1分数达到97.91%,优于传统方法。

     

    Abstract: To address the issues of insufficient single feature representation, missing power characteristics, and imbalanced datasets in non-intrusive load identification technology, this paper proposes a non-intrusive load identification method based on CNN-SENet and feature fusion. Firstly, the multidimensional feature information of the load is fused to enhance the feature expression capability by constructing a two-dimensional V-I trajectory map, a reactive current recurrence map, and an instantaneous active power grayscale map, which are mapped to the R, G, and B channels of the composite feature map respectively. Secondly, the ADASYN algorithm is used to balance the dataset and enhance the model's capability of identifying minority class samples. Finally, the SENet attention mechanism is introduced to combine with the convolutional neural network to improve the recognition capability of key features by optimizing the feature weight allocation, and the deep convolutional architecture is used to fully capture the local and global features of the image. The experiments are validated based on the PLAID public dataset, and the results show that the load recognition accuracy of the proposed method is 97.92%, and the F1 score is 97.91%, which is significantly better than the traditional method.

     

/

返回文章
返回