具身智能专家策略数据采集与环境影响研究

Research on Expert Strategy Data Collection and Environmental Impacts in Embodied Intelligence

  • 摘要: 为探究示教数据采集中的专家策略与环境条件对具身智能模型性能的影响,本文提出一种基于双ViA(Vision in Action,行动视觉)分段采样的示教数据采集策略,并对光照、背景与台面条件进行可控设置,构建对照数据集。基于双臂协同机器人平台,在有杂物干扰的工业毛料抓取与放置任务中,统计抓取成功率、放置成功率及任务执行位置偏差,用于评价模型在验证阶段的性能。实验结果表明,与常规环境条件下采用双ViA分段采样策略采集的数据相比,在双ViA分段采样策略基础上结合光照、背景和台面条件控制采集的数据在验证阶段使模型抓取成功率提高52个百分点,放置成功率提高61个百分点,任务执行位置偏差降低70%。上述结果说明,双ViA分段采样结合环境条件可控采集能够提升模型在复杂场景下的任务成功率,并降低放置位置偏差,专家策略组织与环境条件控制能够提高示教数据质量,并改善模型在复杂操作场景下的验证性能。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the effects of expert strategies and environmental conditions in demonstration data collection on the performance of embodied intelligence models, this paper proposes a demonstration data collection strategy based on dual Vision in Action (ViA) segmented sampling. Illumination, background, and tabletop conditions are controllably configured to construct comparative datasets. Based on a dual-arm collaborative robotic platform, an industrial raw-material grasping and placing task with clutter interference is conducted. Grasp success rate, placement success rate, and task execution position deviation are recorded to evaluate model performance in the validation stage. The experimental results show that, compared with data collected using the dual ViA segmented sampling strategy under conventional environmental conditions, data collected by combining the dual ViA segmented sampling strategy with illumination, background, and tabletop condition control increase the model grasp success rate by 52 percentage points and the placement success rate by 61 percentage points, and reduce the task execution position deviation by 70% in the validation stage. These results indicate that dual ViA segmented sampling combined with controllable environmental condition collection can improve the task success rate of the model in complex scenarios and reduce placement position deviation. Expert strategy organization and environmental condition control can improve demonstration data quality and enhance model validation performance in complex manipulation scenarios.

     

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