基于LPV频域分析的积分型有限时间控制器设计与调参

Design and Tuning of an Integral Finite-Time Controller Based on LPV Frequency-Domain Analysis

  • 摘要: 本文提出一种非线性积分型有限时间控制方法,解决了一类受匹配干扰影响的单输入单输出(SISO)仿射非线性系统的控制问题。先利用反馈线性化方法对系统流形进行变换,将非线性系统转化为线性形式,并基于Lyapunov方法证明了闭环系统的有限时间稳定性。为突破非线性系统频域分析的难题,引入线性参数变化(LPV)框架分析闭环系统,将非线性系统状态伪装为时变参数,构建准线性参数依赖模型,并且在复平面内推导出广义频率响应,从而揭示了系统极点动态行为。在此基础上,通过分析广义根轨迹探寻系统极点在状态收敛条件下的动态运动规律,该规律可直接用于可视化评估和指导控制增益的调谐。最后,对DC-DC变换器进行了仿真。在基于上述频域分析所整定的参数下,该系统获得了更优的鲁棒性指标。所提方法在匹配干扰下输出电压跟踪的积分绝对误差为14.31,扰动抑制积分绝对误差为2.70。结果表明,所提方法能有效抑制匹配干扰,缩短调节时间。

     

    Abstract: A nonlinear integral finite-time control approach is proposed in this paper to address the control issue for a family of single-input single-output (SISO) affine nonlinear systems with matched disturbances. The system manifold is transformed via feedback linearization, converting the nonlinear system into a linear form, and the finite-time stability of the closed-loop system is rigorously proven using the Lyapunov method. To overcome the difficulty of frequency-domain analysis for nonlinear systems, a linear parameter-varying (LPV) framework is introduced to analyze the closed-loop system. By treating the nonlinear system states as time-varying parameters, a quasi-linear parameter-dependent model is constructed, and a generalized frequency response is derived in the complex plane, revealing the dynamic behavior of the system poles. Based on this, the dynamic motion patterns of the system poles during state convergence are explored via generalized root locus analysis, which can be directly utilized for visual assessment and guidance in tuning control gains. Finally, simulations are conducted on the DC-DC converter. With the parameters tuned based on the aforementioned frequency-domain analysis, the system achieves improved robustness metrics. For the proposed method, the integral absolute error of output voltage tracking under matched disturbances is 14.31, and the integral absolute error of disturbance rejection is 2.70. The results demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively suppress matched disturbances and reduce the settling time.

     

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