交通场景中动态事件的语义表达方法

A Method for Semantic Representation of Dynamic Events in Traffic Scenes

  • 摘要: 针对动态交通场景中动态事件的语义表达方法不具有通用性的问题,提出了一个事件语义表达建模和分析的新方法.该方法将所有不同类型的信息汇集到分层概念模型中形成本体,利用描述逻辑语言描述交通场景中公理性和事实性的先验知识,并借用描述逻辑良好的推理能力来分析、表达动态场景中的事件,从而描述车辆的运动状态变化过程.应用案例的分析结果表明: 分层本体的定义明确、拥有统一的框架结构,符合人类的认知过程,便于理解;描述逻辑语言的良好表达和推理能力增加了事件语义描述的可靠性.

     

    Abstract: Semantic representation methods for dynamic events in traffic scenes are not universal. To solve this problem,we propose a new approach for event modeling and analysis with semantic representations. The approach integrates all types of related information into a hierarchical conceptual model so as to form an ontology,and description logic is introduced to describe the axiomatic,factual knowledge in the scenes. Thus,the proposed approach uses a good reasoning ability to analyze and express the events in dynamic scenes;in this way the changes of vehicle movement states can be described. The analysis results of the application cases show that a layered ontology with clear definitions and a unified framework is in accordance with the human cognitive process,so it is easy to be understood by humans;the good reasoning and expression ability of the description logic language strengthens the reliability of semantic expression.

     

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