永磁同步电机自抗扰控制系统设计与仿真

Design and Simulation of the ADRC System of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

  • 摘要: 基于定子磁场定向旋转坐标系下的永磁同步电机(PMSM)数学模型,借鉴自抗扰控制(ADRC)的思想,通过设计扩张状态观测器对模型中的耦合项和外部负载等不确定项进行观测和补偿,并对补偿后的模型进行控制律设计,最后利用空间矢量调制技术对自抗扰控制器输出的参考电压进行调制,实现了电机对期望转速的跟踪.利用Matlab/Simulink搭建仿真模型对上述控制方案进行仿真,仿真结果表明,该方案与PID结构的直接转矩控制方案相比有更优的动态性能、稳态精度以及更强的抗干扰能力.

     

    Abstract: With reference to the idea of active disturbance rejection control (ADRC), we observe and compensate the coupling terms and uncertainties such as the external load in the model by the design of an extended state observer. Then we design a control law of the compensated model on the basis of a mathmatical model of a permanent magnet synchronous motor under stator field oriented rotary coordinates. Finally, by modulating the reference voltage from the active disturbance rejection controller with a space vector modulation technique, the expected speed of the motor can be tracked. A simulation model is established in Simulink, and the results show that the proposed scheme shows better dynamic performance, higher stability precision, and stronger anti-disturbance performance compared with the direct torque control scheme of a PID structure.

     

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