轮式移动机器人轨迹跟踪的PID控制方法

Trajectory Tracking Control of Wheeled Mobile Robots Using PID Control Method

  • 摘要: 针对轮式移动机器人的领航-追随轨迹跟踪控制问题,设计了一种基于直接反馈线性化的PID控制器.首先分析了移动机器人的运动学模型,进而建立了领航-追随轨迹跟踪控制系统模型.在此基础上,设计了基于直接反馈线性化的PID(proportion-integral-derivative)控制器.仿真及实验研究结果表明,所提出的控制方法可有效实现移动机器人的轨迹跟踪控制任务,控制器易于实现且具有一定的抗干扰能力.

     

    Abstract: We investigate the leader-follower trajectory tracking control problem for wheeled mobile robots, and develop a PID controller based on direct feedback linearization (DFL). First, we establish a kinematic model for a single-wheeled mobile robot by motion analysis. Then, we present a kinematic model for the leader-follower trajectory tracking control system. On the basis of the established model, we design a PID controller with DFL strategy. Simulations and experiments demonstrate that the PID controller is easy to implement and preserves certain advantages in disturbance rejection.

     

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