基于LQR的双推进双体无人船位点跟踪控制

LQR-based Waypoint Tracking Control of Catamaran USV with Double Propulsion System

  • 摘要: 针对自研发的双推进双体无人船的自动位点跟踪问题,基于理论方程和湖试数据构建了水平面内的三自由度无人船水动力模型,并在该模型的基础上,基于LQR(linear quadratic regulator)理论和LOS(line-of-sight)算法设计了适用于双推进式无人船的自动位点跟踪控制器.对设计的自动位点跟踪控制器进行了仿真分析,并与基于PID控制方法的仿真结果进行了比较.此外,在湖试验证中对该位点跟踪控制器进行了多次单位点跟踪和多位点跟踪试验,显示了较好的跟踪效果,表明了该位点跟踪控制器在双推进双体无人船中的适用性.

     

    Abstract: To solve the automatic waypoint tracking problem of a double-propulsion catamaran USV developed independently, a waypoint tracking controller is designed based on linear quadratic regulator theory and the line-of-sight algorithm with a three-degrees-of-freedom dynamic model, which is modified based on theoretical equations and the data of a lake experiment. Then, simulation analysis of the designed waypoint tracking controller is performed, and results are compared with the ones obtained by the PID method. In addition, several single-and multi-waypoint tracking tests in a lake experiment are performed based on the designed waypoint tracking controller. Results show good tracking performance, which indicates that the designed waypoint tracking controller can adapt to double-propulsion catamaran USVs.

     

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