何用辉, 陈兴武, 黄锡泉, 卓书芳. 基于观测器的微机电系统陀螺不匹配干扰补偿[J]. 信息与控制, 2017, 46(6): 720-725, 731. DOI: 10.13976/j.cnki.xk.2017.0720
引用本文: 何用辉, 陈兴武, 黄锡泉, 卓书芳. 基于观测器的微机电系统陀螺不匹配干扰补偿[J]. 信息与控制, 2017, 46(6): 720-725, 731. DOI: 10.13976/j.cnki.xk.2017.0720
HE Yonghui, CHEN Xingwu, HUANG Xiquan, ZHUO Shufang. Unmatched Perturbation Compensation with Observer for MEMS Triaxial Gyroscope[J]. INFORMATION AND CONTROL, 2017, 46(6): 720-725, 731. DOI: 10.13976/j.cnki.xk.2017.0720
Citation: HE Yonghui, CHEN Xingwu, HUANG Xiquan, ZHUO Shufang. Unmatched Perturbation Compensation with Observer for MEMS Triaxial Gyroscope[J]. INFORMATION AND CONTROL, 2017, 46(6): 720-725, 731. DOI: 10.13976/j.cnki.xk.2017.0720

基于观测器的微机电系统陀螺不匹配干扰补偿

Unmatched Perturbation Compensation with Observer for MEMS Triaxial Gyroscope

  • 摘要: 微机电系统(micro-electro-mechanic system,MEMS)陀螺仪是一种新兴的惯性传感器,然而在加工制造和现场应用过程中,MEMS陀螺不可避免地会受到外界干扰的影响,降低角速率检测精度.针对干扰中的常值不匹配成分,提出一种基于非线性干扰观测器的滑模控制方法,利用非线性干扰观测器实现常值不匹配干扰的实时估计,同时在控制律中增加一个补偿因子提高控制精度.最后利用李亚普诺夫法证明了滑模面的可达性和观测器的收敛性.仿真结果表明了该滑模控制器有效性.

     

    Abstract: Micro-electro-mechanic system (MEMS) gyroscope is an emerging inertial sensor. However, the MEMS gyroscope could be affected by external perturbation during fabrication faults and field application, thereby reducing the detection accuracy of angular rate. Focusing on the constant element of unmatched perturbation, we propose a sliding mode controller based on the nonlinear perturbation observer to deal with the effects of constant unmatched perturbation. The unmatched perturbation can be estimated by the NPOB in real time, and a compensation factor is utilized in control law to improve control precision. The reachability of sliding mode surface and the convergence of the observer is analyzed and proved by Lyapunov's direct method. Simulation results show the validity and effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

     

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