快速反正切跟踪微分器在稳定平台中的应用

Application of Rapid Arctangent-based Tracking Differentiator to Stable Platform

  • 摘要: 为了提高光电伺服稳定平台的跟踪精度,针对系统中干扰的影响提出一种基于干扰补偿和数字前馈的复合控制策略.采用干扰观测器对系统干扰进行有效的估计与补偿;利用快速反正切跟踪微分器构建数字前馈,这种线性与非线性组合的连续函数形式,使系统能够快速并稳定地收敛,并且抑制了平衡点附近的抖振现象,提高了系统的跟踪能力,有效地抑制了噪声.实验结果表明:该控制策略保证了光电跟踪系统视轴对运动目标的跟踪精度,跟踪误差从0.070°降到了0.044°以内,增强了系统的鲁棒性.

     

    Abstract: To improve the tracking precision of the photoelectric servo-stabilized platform, we propose a compound control strategy based on disturbance compensation and digital feed-forward control to resolve the influence of disturbances. We use a disturbance observer to estimate and effectively compensate for system interference. Using a fast arctangent-based tracking differentiator to construct a digital feed-forward control, this continuous function method combines linear and nonlinear approaches to facilitate rapid and stable system convergence, so that the chattering phenomenon near the equilibrium point is suppressed, the tracking ability of the system is enhanced, and noise is effectively suppressed. The experimental results indicate that this control strategy can ensure the tracking accuracy of a photoelectric tracking system for moving targets. In addition, tracking error is reduced from 0.070° to less than 0.044°, and the robustness of the system is enhanced.

     

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