融合案例推理与混合群智能的离散制造系统能效优化方法

Energy Efficiency Optimization Method for Discrete Manufacturing Systems Based on Fusion Case Reasoning and Hybrid Group Intelligence

  • 摘要: 离散制造系统能耗与设备运行状态具有直接关联性,设备运行、空载、待机三种不同状态下能耗变化规律各不相同.在离散加工任务动态调度过程中,工件工序加工顺序以及设备的选择依赖调度策略的选择,导致设备运行状态和能耗呈现动态不确定性.针对此,本文在运行、空载、待机三种不同状态能耗模型基础上,以任务加工全过程设备能耗最小化为目标,提出一种融合案例推理与混合群智能的能耗优化方法,求解设备最佳调度方案.该方法在粒子群优化算法框架下,融合遗传算法交叉变异算子,并将案例推理法引入到种群筛选后的补充个体生成过程,以提高算法的收敛性和实时性.最后,通过仿真对结果进行对比分析,验证该方法的有效性.

     

    Abstract: The energy consumption of the discrete manufacturing system is directly related to the operating state of the equipment. The energy consumption change is different in the three different operating states of the equipment. In the dynamic scheduling process of discrete machining task, the processing order of work pieces and the processes' choice of equipment depend on the scheduling strategy, which results in the dynamic uncertainty of equipment operation status and energy consumption. To address this problem, we propose an energy optimization method combined with case-based reasoning and hybrid group intelligence to solve the optimal scheduling scheme for the devices. We propose this method based on the energy consumption models of three different operating state and aims to minimize the energy consumption of the whole process of task processing. In the framework of particle swarm optimization algorithm, the method is combined with cross and mutation operator in the genetic algorithm. We introduce a case-based reasoning method into the supplementary individual generation process after population screening to improve the convergence ability and real-time operation of the algorithm. Finally, the simulation results are compared and analyzed to verify the effectiveness of the method.

     

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