密集环境下物体吸取可供性检测及其自监督学习方法

Object Suction Grasp Affordance Detection in Dense Enviroment and Its Self-supervised Learning Method

  • 摘要: 在仓储物流中,散乱件分拣是影响整体效率的关键环节之一,机械臂抓取操作因灵活高效而广泛应用于此.为提高分拣成功率和标签获取效率,提出了一种两阶段物体吸取可供性检测网络及其自监督学习方法.区域预测网络RE-Net(region estimation network)融合深度与彩色(RGB)特征,能够进行与物体种类以及几何形状无关的兴趣区域检测.在选取的兴趣区域中,吸取点可供性检测网络SGPA-Net(suction-grasp-point affordance network)同样使用深度与彩色特征,对抓取点进行判断.使用所提的自监督方法自动采集数据并生成标签,两阶段物体吸取可供性检测方法在较短的时间内达到较高的吸取准确率.最后的实验结果验证了两阶段检测方法及其自监督学习方法的有效性.

     

    Abstract: In warehouse logistics, the bin-picking of scattered objects is a key procedure that determines system efficiency, whereby robotic grasping is widely used due to its high efficiency and reaching ability. To increase the success rate of picking and the label acquisition efficiency, we propose a two-stage object-suction grasp affordance detection network and its self-supervised learning method. A region estimation network fuses the depth and RGB(red, green, blue) features to detect regions of interest independently of the types and the geometrical features of objects. In the selected regions of interest, a suction-grasp-point affordance network also fuses the depth and RGB features to determine pickable points. Using the proposed self-supervised learning method, data and labels are sampled and generated automatically, so that the two-stage object-suction affordance detection method achieves a high picking accuracy in a short period of time. The experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed two-stage detection method and its self-learning method.

     

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