重构稀疏相位信号的投影/迭代算法

Projection/Iteration Algorithm for Reconstructing Signals with Sparse Phases

  • 摘要: 针对具有相位稀疏性约束的信号重构问题,建立一种投影/迭代型求解算法。相关实际问题出现于材料科学领域某些新近的研究工作中。不同于以往的相位重构问题,该问题仅对相位而非振幅具有稀疏性约束,因此除通用型算法外不能借助现有针对稀疏性约束的算法来求解。对所建立的算法给出了理论分析,证明了其正确性和基本的收敛性质。通过数值仿真检验了该算法的收敛性、误差稳定性和对参数的敏感性,并给出该算法对基于电磁散射谱计算光电薄膜微结构缺陷问题的应用实例。

     

    Abstract: A projection/iteration type algorithm is developed for reconstructing signals with sparsity constraints on phases. Recently, similar issues have been reported in a few material science studies. Contrary to the problems studied in the past problems, the sparsity constraint proposed is only applied to the signal phases other than the amplitudes. Thus, no existing non-general algorithms can be directly applied to this problem. The correctness and convergence properties of the algorithm was proven proven in theoretical analysis. Furthermore, its convergence, robustness, and sensitivity to parameters were investigated using numerical simulations. Finally, an application example of computing micro-defects in photoelectronic membranes from the electromagnetic scattering spectrum was presented.

     

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