张睿智, 厉俊, 沈晓峰. 基于非正交多址接入的无人机通感一体化系统[J]. 信息与控制, 2023, 52(6): 701-710. DOI: 10.13976/j.cnki.xk.2023.2476
引用本文: 张睿智, 厉俊, 沈晓峰. 基于非正交多址接入的无人机通感一体化系统[J]. 信息与控制, 2023, 52(6): 701-710. DOI: 10.13976/j.cnki.xk.2023.2476
ZHANG Ruizhi, LI Jun, SHEN Xiaofeng. UAV Integrated Sensing and Communication System Based on Non-orthogonal Multiple Access[J]. INFORMATION AND CONTROL, 2023, 52(6): 701-710. DOI: 10.13976/j.cnki.xk.2023.2476
Citation: ZHANG Ruizhi, LI Jun, SHEN Xiaofeng. UAV Integrated Sensing and Communication System Based on Non-orthogonal Multiple Access[J]. INFORMATION AND CONTROL, 2023, 52(6): 701-710. DOI: 10.13976/j.cnki.xk.2023.2476

基于非正交多址接入的无人机通感一体化系统

UAV Integrated Sensing and Communication System Based on Non-orthogonal Multiple Access

  • 摘要: 针对通信感知一体化系统(ISAC)中频谱资源日渐短缺、信道链路易受干扰等问题,研究了一种基于非正交多址接入(NOMA)的无人机通感一体化系统,其中双功能无人机利用下行非正交多址接入技术向多个通信用户发送叠加信号,该叠加信号同时可用于目标感知。为平衡通信与感知的性能,设计了一种基于连续凸逼近的波束成形方法,在满足用户最低通信速率要求的约束下最大化有效感知功率与通信总比特率的加权和。针对半正定松弛算法所求得最优解不能严格满足秩一约束的问题,进一步提出了一种基于改进半正定松弛算法的重构解方法,在保持系统性能不变的同时,能够将波束成形设计结果重建为满足最大发送功率及最低通信速率要求的最优解。仿真结果表明,所提的一体化系统的性能相比于传统通信一体化系统提高7.37%,且提出的波束成形方法在传统半正定松弛算法基础上改善10.31%。

     

    Abstract: To cope with spectrum resource shortage and channel link interference in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems, we investigate unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-integrated sensing and communication based on non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA). A dual-function UAV sends superimposed signals to multiple communication users according to the downlink non-orthogonal multiple access, and the superimposed signals can also be used for target perception simultaneously. To balance the performance of communication and perception, we propose a beamforming design based on a successive convex approximation that aims to maximize the weighted sum of effective sensing power and total bit rate under the constraint of minimum bit rate requirements. To deal with the fact that the optimal solution obtained using the semi-definite relaxation algorithm does not strictly satisfy the rank-one constraint, we further propose a reconstruction method based on an improved semi-definite relaxation algorithm that can reconstruct the beamforming design results to satisfy the maximum transmit power and the minimum communication rate while maintaining system performance. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed ISAC is improved by 7.37% compared with the ISAC system of ground base stations based on orthogonal multiple access, and that of the proposed beamforming design is increased by 10.31% based on the conventional semi-definite relaxation algorithm.

     

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