基于扩张控制集的双三相永磁同步电机零共模电压有限集模型预测电流控制

Finite-Set Model Predictive Current Control with Zero Common-Mode Voltage for Dual Three-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on an Expanded Control Set

  • 摘要: 针对双三相永磁同步电机的高共模电压问题,提出了一种基于扩张控制集和优化占空比调制的零共模电压有限控制集模型预测电流控制策略。首先,建立零共模电压矢量控制集。为了抑制谐波电流,采用虚拟电压矢量合成方法生成了6个基本虚拟矢量。在此基础上,为减少基波子平面电流跟踪误差,进一步合成了6个具有新方向的虚拟电压矢量,构建出包含12个虚拟电压矢量的扩张控制集。其次,采用锯齿载波调制,通过在开关序列两端和中间插入零电压矢量,实现固定开关频率。最后,通过与现有抑制共模电压的双三相永磁同步电机模型预测电流控制算法进行仿真对比,验证了所提算法在共模电压抑制和电流跟踪精度方面的优势。

     

    Abstract: In order to mitigate the high common-mode voltage (CMV) problem in dual three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM), a finite control set model predictive current control (FCS-MPCC) strategy is proposed, which is based on an expanded control set and optimized modulation of the duty cycle to eliminate CMV. First, a control set of zero common-mode voltage (CMV) vectors is established. To mitigate harmonic currents, six fundamental virtual voltage vectors are generated through a virtual voltage vector synthesis technique. Furthermore, to minimize the fundamental plane current tracking error, six additional virtual voltage vectors with new orientations are synthesized, forming an expanded control set comprising 12 virtual voltage vectors. Second, a sawtooth carrier modulation scheme is employed, achieving fixed switching frequency by inserting zero voltage vectors at the beginning, middle, and end of the switching sequence. Finally, simulation comparisons with existing FCS-MPCC methods for CMV suppression in a dual three-phase PMSM validate the proposed strategy’s superiority in terms of CMV suppression and current tracking accuracy.

     

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