基于EVMD-Informer的网络安全态势预测方法

Network Security Situation Prediction Method via EVMD-Informer

  • 摘要: 针对网络安全态势数据具有较强非平稳与非线性特性,而易导致传统数据驱动预测模型精度降低的问题,提出一种基于EVMD-Informer(Enhanced Variational Mode Decomposition-Informer)的网络安全态势预测方法。首先,提出改进变分模态分解法,来获得原始数据的分解子集,降低数据的非平稳性,提高预测的准确性;其次,利用凝聚层次聚类来重构子集,以精简冗余的分量,并作为Informer模型的输入;再引入高斯核函数以改进Informer预测模型的精度。最后,采用标准网络安全数据集NSL-KDD(Network Security Lab-Knowledge Discovery Dataset)进行仿真验证,表明所提方法与传统方法相比具有较高的预测精度,预测误差MSE(Mean Square Error)可达0.005 13%。

     

    Abstract: Due to the strong non-stationarity and nonlinearity of network security situation data, traditional data-driven prediction models are easily influenced, leading to decreased accuracy. To address this issue, we introduce a network security situation prediction method based on an enhanced variational mode decomposition (EVMD) Informer. Firstly, we introduce the EVMD approach, which decomposes the original data into components, reducing non-stationary of data and improving prediction accuracy. Secondly, we apply the agglomerative hierarchical clustering algorithm to reconstruct these components, simplifying redundant elements and preparing them as inputs for the Informer model. Thirdly, we incorporate the Gaussian kernel function to enhance the accuracy of the Informer prediction model. Finally, we validate the proposed method using the NSL-KDD benchmark network security dataset. The results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves higher prediction accuracy than traditional methods, with a mean squared error of 0.005 13%.

     

/

返回文章
返回