输入饱和影响下AGV自适应滑模路径跟踪控制

Adaptive Sliding Mode Path Following Control of AGV with Input Saturation

  • 摘要: 针对无人车系统易受外界干扰和控制输入饱和影响问题,提出一种基于径向基函数神经网络的固定时间滑模路径跟踪控制方法。首先,利用神经网络对系统的模型不确定性和未知干扰进行估计,并设计输入饱和补偿系统对控制输入进行快速补偿。同时,为改善跟踪性能,设计固定时间终端滑模控制律,确保跟踪误差在固定时间收敛到0,并满足给定收敛速度和精度要求。最后,在Carsim/MATLAB联合仿真环境下,通过单、双移线2种工况与已有基于滑模自抗扰的路径跟踪控制方法进行对比。实验结果表明,所提出的方法具有更高的跟踪精度和更平滑的控制输入,有效抑制了抖振现象。同时,该方法对初始误差具有较强的鲁棒性,提升误差收敛速度。

     

    Abstract: An adaptive fixed-time sliding mode control method based on a radial basis function neural network is proposed for the unmanned vehicle system with external disturbances and input saturation. Firstly, the RBF neural network is used to adaptively compensate for external disturbances, and a input saturation compensation system is designed to achieve rapid compensation of control inputs. Secondly, to improve the tracking performance, the fixed-time terminal sliding mode control laws are developed to guarantee that tracking errors converge to zero within a fixed time, thereby satisfying the desired convergence speed and tracking accuracy. Finally, co-simulations experiments using Carsim/MATLAB are conducted in both single and double lane change maneuver scenarios compared with existing sliding mode active disturbance rejection control method. Experimental results show that the proposed method provides higher tracking accuracy and smoother control input, with chattering effectively suppressed. Furthermore, it demonstrates strong robustness to initial errors, leading to faster error convergence.

     

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