城市过饱和路网的非均匀自适应相容优化控制

Non-even Adaptive Compatible Optimization Control for Urban Oversaturated Traffic Network

  • 摘要: 针对城市过饱和路网的交通信号控制问题,将总延误分为主线路段延误和次线路段延误,将控制问题描述为冲突的多目标控制问题. 针对这一问题,提出一种新的非均匀自适应多目标相容优化控制算法,对多目标进化算法NSGA-II算法进行改进,作为多目标相容控制算法的优化工具, 提出非均匀Pareto前沿扩张机制来获得Pareto前沿上的一些特殊区域.改进的NSGA-II算法采用自适应种群机制和迭代控制算法机制来提高实时控制算法的计算速度, 提出稳定性偏好选择策略来获得稳定的控制器.将提出的改进的多目标相容控制算法在仿真环境中对一个7个交叉口的城市过饱和路网进行实时控制,结果表明, 本文提出的相容优化控制算法的效果优于定时控制方案.

     

    Abstract: To solve the traffic signal control problem in urban oversaturated traffic network, the total delay is divided into the delay in the main links and the delay in the minor links, and the control problem is formulated as a conflicted multi-objective control problem. In this paper, a new non-even adaptive multi-objective compatible optimization control algorithm is proposed, multi-objective evolution algorithm NSGA-II is modified, and a non-even Pareto front spreading mechanism is proposed to obtain some special areas on the Pareto front and taken as the optimization tool for the multi-objective compatible control algorithm (MOCCA). The ideas of adaptive population mechanism and iterative control algorithm are utilized in the modified NSGA-II algorithm to increase calculation speed of the real time control algorithm. A stability preference selection strategy is proposed to obtain stable controller. The proposed multi-objective compatible control algorithm is used to solve the oversaturated traffic network control problem and tested under the simulation environment consisting of 7 junctions. The simulation result shows that the compatible control algorithm proposed in this paper can handle the oversaturated traffic network control problem effectively compared with the fixed-time control method.

     

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