基于元学习的污水水质集成软测量模型

Soft-Sensor of Water Quality Based on Integrated ELM with Meta-Learning

  • 摘要: 针对污水处理过程在运行工况频繁波动的情况下,单一水质软测量模型精度下降的问题,提出了污水水质集成软测量建模方法.模型由3层结构组成:基于模糊聚类-极限学习机(ELM,extreme learning machine)的预测子模型位于最底层,第2层采用自适应加权融合方法将子模型预测值进行集成,最上层采用基于信息熵的元学习机制管理融合权值.ELM的快速学习特点使模型具有较好的实时性能,自适应加权融合方法和元学习机制提高了模型泛化性,元学习机制跟踪污水处理过程运行状况的动态变化趋势.仿真结果表明,在多工况条件下,污水水质COD(chemical oxygen demand,化学需氧量)集成软测量模型具有较好的精度.

     

    Abstract: A soft-sensor of water quality for wastewater treatment plants, which is based on an integrated model, is presented. The proposed soft-sensor aims to address the difficulty in using a single model to represent the characteristics of wastewater treatment processes with varying operating regimes.The soft-sensor is composed of three layers, in which a predictive sub-model based on FCM-ELMs are the bottom layer, adaptive weighted fusion method fusing predictive values of the sub-model are the middle layer, and a meta-learning mechanism based on information entropy updating fusion weights is the top layer. The meta-learning mechanism can track the dynamic trend of operating conditions of wasterwater treatment plants. The quick learning advantage of ELM results in the soft-sensor showing excellent real-time performance. The adaptive weighted fusion method and meta-learning mechanism improve the model generalization. Simulation results show that the integrated model for COD is more accurate than other models.

     

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