FF现场总线系统中实时任务的建模与调度

MODELING AND SCHEDULING FOR REAL-TIME TASKS IN FF SYSTEM

  • 摘要: 本文研究了单网段FF现场总线系统中具有时间约束和次序约束的实时任务,即功能块任务和通信任务的建模与调度.首先,将功能块任务和通信任务等视为相同的任务,在只考虑任务间次序约束的情况下,提出了基于紧凑模式的任务模型,以保证每个作业被尽可能早地完成.其次,考虑单网段通信任务共享一个传输介质而引起的通信超时,提出了基于作业速率单调优先级算法的扩展紧凑模式的任务调度算法,以满足实时任务的时间约束和次序约束.最后,通过一个应用实例来描述实时任务的调度过程.

     

    Abstract: This paper presents modeling and scheduling for real time tasks with time constraints and precedence constraints,i.e.,Function Blocks tasks and communication tasks,in a single segment FF system.Firstly,Function Blocks tasks and communication tasks are regarded as same tasks,and only considering precedence constraints,we propose a compact mode to build model of tasks,in which each job is completed as earlier as possible.Secondly,considering communication overtime,a extended compact mode scheduling algorithm based on job rate monotonic (JRM) is presented to schedule all real time tasks in order to meet their time constraints and precedence constraints.Finally,an example of application shows the process of scheduling of all real time tasks.

     

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