远动系统同步技术的新方案

A New Approach to Synchronization in Telemetric Systems

  • 摘要: 在远动系统中通常仅靠调度端发出的帧同步码兼对执行端晶振分频器整相,以实现位同步的办法.本文为了探索一种既简单又合理的同步方案而回顾了同步方案的几种典型设计思想.最后,归结到以同步码载送帧信息并在信息码中载送位信息的方案.英特尔公司8273型通信控制器就是这种方案的实例.然而这种控制器所采用的NRZI码,在载送位信息方面是有缺陷的.于是试将NRZI码改为Miller码,这种电码的优越性早为磁录技术所推赞.作者对它的编码与解码逻辑又做了初步设计,果然电路简单,并且消除了英特公司8273的上述缺点.这种同步方案可能不仅对远动设计有利.

     

    Abstract: To accomplish bit synchronization the conventional technique in Telemetric System is to use the same frame synchronization codes derived from the control tation.But this is not so ideal a technique in practice.After a comparison of several typical design ideas it is concluded that the better choice is the method of"frame informationcarried by synchronization codes with information codes carrying bit information",which has been practiced in Intel 8273 HDLC/SDLC controller for a typical example. However,NRZI codes used in 8273 controller have some inherent drawbacks in carrying bit information.In our approach in stead of NRZI code system,we have used Miller code System,the full advantage of which has for long been being enjoyed in magnetic recording technique.The author has designed the encoding and decoding logic in terms of Miller codesystem.The resultant circuitry is quite simple and those drawbacks inherent in 8273 controller have been eliminated.It seems that this new approach will also be advantageous to similar design other than in telemetric systems.

     

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