航班过站地面服务的优化调度算法

An Optimization Scheduling Algorithm for Flight Turnaround Ground Service

  • 摘要: 航班过站服务流程是定位型和零工型的混合流程,其调度问题是一个有时间窗和作业调整时间的多目标多设备并行作业动态排序问题.在分析其区别于一般制造业生产作业排序特点的基础上,给出一个考虑了不同设备加工能力的新的启发式算法——设备能力差分配法.通过对服务作业分类,将多目标优化问题转化为服务类作业排序最优化问题.算例分析显示,能力差分配算法在减少航班延误数量、时间上以及平衡设备生产能力上均优于现有的先到先服务和最小负荷调度算法.

     

    Abstract: Flight turnaround service procedure is a mixed procedure of fixed site and job shop,and its scheduling problem is a multi-objective multi-machine dynamic parallel job scheduling problem with time-window and job shift time.Based on the analysis of its features which are different from those of the general manufacturing job scheduling problems,a new heuristic algorithm considering the machine productive ability-the Machine Capacity Difference Assignment (MCDA) algorithm is developed.The ground services are classified,and the multi-objective optimization problem is transformed into the optimized job scheduling problems of service classes.Computational example shows that the MCDA algorithm is better than the existing first-come-first-service and minimal workload scheduling algorithm,not only in reducing delayed flights and delay time but also in balancing machine productive ability.

     

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