一种新的异步电机直接转矩控制算法研究

Research on a New Algorithm for Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor

  • 摘要: 给出一种新的异步电动机直接转矩控制算法.该算法通过计算定子磁链矢量增量,使得给定转矩与实际转矩的差值以及给定磁链与实际磁链的差值趋向于零.算法的实现运用了线性化的方法,在一个极小的采样周期内,计算出转矩增量和磁通增量,以此推导出所需的定子磁链增量角与转矩增量及磁通增量两者之间的线性方程,进一步导出所需的定子电压矢量,并确定新的定子磁链位置.该算法不需要进行三角函数和坐标变换计算,易于实现.最后通过Matlab/Simulink仿真验证了该算法的有效性.

     

    Abstract: A new algorithm is put forward for direct torque control (DTC) of induction motors.By calculating the increment of stator flux linkage vector,the algorithm tries to diminish both the difference between the reference and the actual torque output,and the difference between the reference and the actual flux linkage magnitude.In order to implement the algorithm,a linearization method is applied in an extremely short sampling cycle to calculate the increments of torque and flux magnitude,to derive the linear equation between the desired stator flux linkage vector increment angle and the increments of torque and flux magnitude,to derive the stator voltage vector reference and to determine the next position of the stator flux linkage vector.Neither trigonometric functions nor coordinate transformations is involved in this algorithm,and it is easy to realize the algorithm.A Matlab/Simulink-based simulation verifies the effectiveness of the algorithm.

     

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