柔性制造系统中多路径条件下的死锁避免第一部分:系统建模

DEADLOCK AVOIDANCE IN FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS WITH MULTIROUTING PART Ⅰ: SYSTEM MODELING

  • 摘要: 路径选择柔性是柔性制造系统的重要特性,但它使系统的调度和控制复杂化.从避免死锁这一重要要求出发,讨论了多路径条件下系统的建模.给出了一种称之为面向资源的着色Petri网(CROPN),它不仅能很好地描述系统中的动态资源竞争,而且能准确地描述系统中的工件流.利用这一模型,将获得避免死锁的充要条件.

     

    Abstract: Routing flexibility is a desirable and important characteristic in FMS, but it complicates the scheduling and control of the system. Addressing the deadlock avoidance, this paper discusses the modeling problem with multirouting and a Petri net model, called colored resource-oriented Petri net (CROPN), is developed. This model not only describes the dynamic resource competition very well, but exactly describes the job flow in the system. We will present the necessary and sufficient conditions for deadlock-free operation by using this model.

     

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