高动态GPS/SINS组合导航精确定位方法研究

On Precise Positioning Method for Highly Dynamic GPS/SINS Integrated Navigation

  • 摘要: 针对高动态环境下GPS/SINS组合导航系统的定位精度问题,提出了一种改进的组合导航系统结构方式.加入了高动态时间同步模块,以减小系统量测数据的同步误差;其中考虑了因SINS星站距离输出周期的漂移而导致的同步误差.该漂移量被纳入卡尔曼滤波器的状态向量中,用其估计量计算每一个同步时间点处的同步时间差、时标差及星站距离的外推值.在卡尔曼滤波器模型中列出了与SINS的星站距离输出周期的漂移量相关的量测方程.最后通过控制量的选取给出了高动态环境下的闭环滤波修正算法.仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.

     

    Abstract: A modified structure mode is presented for the integrated navigation system to solve the positioning precision problem of the GPS/SINS integrated navigation system in high dynamic environment.A block of time synchronizing in high dynamic environment is added to the structure to decrease synchronization error of the system measurement data,in which the synchronization error due to the drifting output period of the SINS's satellite-station range is considered.The drift variable is brought into the state vector of Kalman filter,and its estimation value is used to calculate the synchronous time difference, time tag difference and extrapolated value of the satellite-station range.The measuring equations including the drift are listed in the Kalman filter model.Finally,the control parameters are selected and a rectification algorithm of closed-loop filtering in high dynamic environment is presented.Simulation results prove the efficiency of the presented method.

     

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