基于伪码自相关特性与三次样条插值的GPS信号快速捕获算法

GPS Signal Fast Acquisition Algorithm Based on PN Code Auto-correlation Property and Cubic-spline Interpolation Method

  • 摘要: 提出了一种新的基于伪码自相关特性和三次样条插值拟合方法的GPS信号快速捕获算法.首先通过低频采样序列依据循环相关法求得C/A码相位粗略值;然后根据C/A码相位粗略值得到用于二次捕获的高频采样部分序列,利用伪码自相关特性求得精确C/A码相位值;最后利用三次样条插值法处理相关谱谱峰及邻近数据以进一步提高C/A码相位的测量精度.仿真结果表明该算法具有精度高、运算量小的优点.

     

    Abstract: Based on PN(pseudo noise) code auto-correlation property and cubic-spline interpolation fitting method,a new signal fast acquisition algorithm of GPS(golbal position system) is proposed.First,coarse C/A code phase is obtained by low-frequency sample sequence using circular correlation method.Then,based on coarse C/A code phase,partial high-frequency sample sequence for secondary acquisition is obtained.PN code auto-correlation property is used to get fine C/A code phase.Furthermore,cubic-spline interpolation method is used to process correlation peak and neighboring value to improve the measurement precision of C/A code phase.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has advantages of high precision and low computation.

     

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