丁伟, 张峰, 崔龙, 宋敏, 刘钊铭, 王宏伟, 缪磊. 基于聚类分析的扑翼飞行机器人视觉图像处理和图像拼接方法[J]. 信息与控制, 2024, 53(3): 416-432. DOI: 10.13976/j.cnki.xk.2024.3060
引用本文: 丁伟, 张峰, 崔龙, 宋敏, 刘钊铭, 王宏伟, 缪磊. 基于聚类分析的扑翼飞行机器人视觉图像处理和图像拼接方法[J]. 信息与控制, 2024, 53(3): 416-432. DOI: 10.13976/j.cnki.xk.2024.3060
DING Wei, ZHANG Feng, CUI Long, SONG Min, LIU Zhaoming, WANG Hongwei, MIAO Lei. Visual Image Processing and Image Stitching Method for Flapping-wing Flying Robot Based on Clustering Analysis[J]. INFORMATION AND CONTROL, 2024, 53(3): 416-432. DOI: 10.13976/j.cnki.xk.2024.3060
Citation: DING Wei, ZHANG Feng, CUI Long, SONG Min, LIU Zhaoming, WANG Hongwei, MIAO Lei. Visual Image Processing and Image Stitching Method for Flapping-wing Flying Robot Based on Clustering Analysis[J]. INFORMATION AND CONTROL, 2024, 53(3): 416-432. DOI: 10.13976/j.cnki.xk.2024.3060

基于聚类分析的扑翼飞行机器人视觉图像处理和图像拼接方法

Visual Image Processing and Image Stitching Method for Flapping-wing Flying Robot Based on Clustering Analysis

  • 摘要: 为了解决扑翼飞行机器人实时控制过程中视觉图像自主识别和宽视野导航规划的难题, 实现基于视觉的扑翼飞行机器人的宽视野规划导航控制, 提出了基于聚类分析的扑翼飞行机器人视觉图像处理方法和边缘检测方法, 并且基于块匹配的图像拼接方法, 构建了基于遥操作的扑翼飞行机器人视觉感知构架。利用聚类分析方法对扑翼飞行机器人视觉图像数据进行分类, 并利用典型的边缘检测算法对聚类分析处理后的机器人图像进行图像边缘检测, 合理提取了扑翼飞行机器人视觉目标轮廓特征和环境边缘特征。利用块匹配对扑翼飞行机器人视觉图像数据进行图像配准, 并利用图像融合算法提高了图像清晰度。以扑翼飞行机器人和视觉相机搭建了扑翼飞行机器人实验平台。对基于聚类分析的飞行机器人视觉图像处理方法和图像拼接方法进行了实验验证, 系列实验结果验证了所提算法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: To solve the problems of visual image autonomous recognition and wide-field navigation planning in the real-time control process of flapping-wing flying robots and realize the wide-field planning navigation control of these robots based on vision, we propose a visual image processing method and edge detection method for flapping-wing flying robots based on clustering analysis and an image mosaic method based on block matching to construct a vision perception framework of flapping-wing flying robots based on teleoperation. The visual image data of flapping-wing flying robots are classified using clustering analysis, and image edge detection is performed on the robot image after clustering analysis processing using a typical edge detection algorithm. The contour features of the visual object and the environmental edge features of the flapping-wing flying robot are reasonably extracted. Block matching is performed for image registration of the flapping-wing flying robot vision image data, and an image fusion algorithm is used to improve image clarity. A flapping-wing flying robot experimental platform is constructed with a flapping-wing flying robot and a visual camera. The flight robot vision image processing method and image mosaic method based on clustering analysis are experimentally verified. A series of experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

     

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