额定风速以上风切变场中风力发电系统独立变桨鲁棒控制

Robust Individual Blade Pitching Control of Wind Energy Conversion System in Wind Shear Field above Rated Wind Speed

  • 摘要: 研究了风切变场中风力发电系统的独立变桨鲁棒控制问题. 针对风切变对额定风速以上恒功率控制的影响,设计了一种额定风速以上独立变桨距鲁棒控制器,该控制器由基于自抗扰控制的集中桨距角控制器和基于扰动补偿的独立桨距角控制器叠加而成,其中统一变桨控制器能及时补偿由于风速变化,风力机参数变化导致的系统模型不确定性,并且能有效抑制电磁转矩扰动;独立桨距角控制器能有效抑制风切变引起的转速波动以及叶片拍打方向的机械载荷,对统一变桨信号的频率和幅值变化的鲁棒性较好. 理论分析和仿真结果表明了本文所提方法的有效性.

     

    Abstract: Constant power control is needed to mitigate wind shear effects when wind energy conversion systems are subjected to wind shear above their rated wind speed tolerances; therefore, robust blade pitching controllers are essential. The issues of individual blade pitch control for wind energy conversion systems located in wind shear fields are discussed. Our proposed collective blade pitching controller uses an active disturbance rejection control method and three individual blade pitching controllers with disturbance compensation technology. In our design, the collective blade pitching controller compensates for the uncertainties produced by wind speed variation and wind turbine parameters variation, in addition to effectively restraining the electromagnetic torque ripples. The individual pitching controllers restrain the speed ripples and the flap-wise aerodynamic loads and are robust in withstanding changes to the frequency and amplitude of the collective pitching signal. The theoretical analysis and simulation results clearly demonstrate the success of the combined collective and individual blade pitching controllers.

     

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