线性离散控制系统的频域分析与控制

Frequency-domain Analysis and Control of Linear Discrete-time System

  • 摘要: 针对多变量离散控制系统的控制设计问题,提出了一种设计数字PID(proportional-integral-derivative)控制器的新方法. 通过Kalman-Yakubovic-Popov(KYP)引理,对离散系统z域按系统频率和采样周期的乘积范围进行划分;然后基于模型匹配原则将PID控制器设计转化为求相应区域内H范数构成的不等式最优解问题. 同时将此不等式用系统状态空间中各系数矩阵表示,利用解线性矩阵不等式的方法进行求解;最后,通过数值例子验证,该方法可提高系统对频率和采样周期取值的鲁棒性,从而使所设计的控制器有更大的适用范围.

     

    Abstract: In this paper, we present a new method for designing digital proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers for controller design problems in multivariable discrete-time control systems. Using the Kalman-Yakubovic-Popov (KYP) lemma, we divide the domain of the discrete system by the product scopes of the system frequency and sampling period. Then, based on the principle of approximate model matching, we convert the PID controller design problem to solve the optimization problem of the inequalities formed by the norm in the restricted areas. In addition, we solve the inequalities described in the form of coefficient matrices in the state space realization using linear matrix inequalities. Lastly, we provide a numerical example to illustrate that the proposed method enhances the robustness of the frequency and sample period values, and thus broadens the application scope of designed controller.

     

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