无速度传感器PMSM混沌运动的非奇异快速终端滑模控制

Nonsingular Fast Terminal-sliding-mode Control of Chaotic Motion in PMSM Based on Speed Sensorless

  • 摘要: 针对永磁同步电机调速系统中速度传感器存在安装缺陷及在某些特定的参数下电机会呈现混沌特性,提出了无速度传感器永磁同步电机滑模控制混沌抑制方法.在无速度传感器运行的永磁同步电机矢量控制调速系统基本框架下,采用非奇异快速终端滑模控制方法来抑制电机的混沌运动.首先在永磁同步电机的混沌模型基础上通过仿真验证了混沌现象的存在;然后利用扩张状态观测器(ESO)估计转速,构成无速度传感器永磁同步电机矢量控制系统;在此基础上设计了非奇异快速终端滑模控制器,当电机在某些参数条件下呈现混沌现象,即刻通过控制器的切入来抑制永磁同步电机的混沌运动.最后通过仿真验证该方法的有效性,保证电机运行稳定和可靠.

     

    Abstract: In view of the exiting installation defects and apparent chaos under certain parameters of permanent magnet synchronous motor speed control systems, a sliding mode control chaos suppression method is proposed based on speed sensorless. A nonsingular fast-terminal sliding-mode control method is designed to restrain chaotic phenomenon under the basic framework of a speed sensorless vector control system fora permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). First, a chaos model of PMSM is presented and the existence of chaotic phenomena verified through simulation. The speed sensorless vector control system of the PMSM is based on an extended state observer (ESO) speed estimation. Then, based on this, a nonsingular fast-terminal sliding-mode controller, that eliminates chaotic movement when some parameters are changed, is proposed. The simulation results demonstrate that this effective method can guarantee the stability and reliability of motor operation.

     

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